F

Delta Air Lines, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

DAL · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$63.4B
2025
Net Income
$5.0B
2025
Gross Margin
24.2%
Free Cash Flow
$3.8B
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-2.7
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 16 days, change -3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -11.6% vs revenue growth 2.8%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 2.8%, CFFO 4.0%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 12.1% vs COGS 3.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -12.5% vs revenue 2.8%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 16.2%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 24.2%, change -0.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.67. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $3.8B, FCF/NI = 0.77

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $4.3B covers only 21% of debt $20.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $15.7B = 75% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.2x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 62.8% vs revenue 2.8%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.70 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.7
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.86
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.018
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.061
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.028
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.066
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.973
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.041
TATA
Accruals level
0.914
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.12
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.2048
Liquidity
0.1641
Cumulative profit
0.0844
Operating efficiency
0.3449
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Delta Air Lines, Inc. (DAL) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade