F

Clearwater Analytics Holdings, — Earnings Quality Grade F

CWAN · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$731M
2025
Net Income
-$39M
2025
Gross Margin
67.3%
Free Cash Flow
$154M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
4
Watch
5
Failed
-2.7
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 57 days, change +8 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 61.9%, CFFO 136.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 314.4% is >2x revenue growth 61.9%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 61.7%. Normal

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -5.5pp (72.8% → 67.3%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.2B, FCF/NI = -3.97

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -7.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 11% of debt $0.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $2.0B = 97% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 10.6x (>4x). Interest coverage = -0.2x (<2x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 922.7% vs revenue 61.9%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 1822% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.70 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.7
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.166
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.082
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.385
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.619
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.403
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.13
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0708
TATA
Accruals level
3.132
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.68
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0443
Liquidity
0.0857
Cumulative profit
-0.0013
Operating efficiency
2.02
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25