F

CVS Health Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

CVS · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$402.1B
2025
Net Income
$1.8B
2025
Gross Margin
13.8%
Free Cash Flow
$7.8B
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 15 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 11.7% vs revenue growth 7.8%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 7.8%, CFFO 16.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 6.3% vs COGS 7.9%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 1.8% vs revenue 7.8%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 13.8%, change -0.0pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 6.02. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $7.8B, FCF/NI = 4.42

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $10.6B covers only 13% of debt $80.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $111.0B = 148% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 8.1x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 6.8% vs revenue 7.8%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -6% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

05

Altman Z-Score

1.01
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0551
Liquidity
0.2414
Cumulative profit
0.0207
Operating efficiency
0.4222
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

CVS Health Corporation (CVS) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade