D

Cognizant Technology Solutions — Earnings Quality Grade D

CTSH · Technology

Significant concerns

Revenue
$21.1B
2025
Net Income
$2.2B
2025
Gross Margin
33.7%
Free Cash Flow
$2.6B
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-2.5
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 77 days, change +2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 7.0%, CFFO 35.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -3.0% vs revenue 7.0%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 45.5%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 33.7%, change -0.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.29. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $2.6B, FCF/NI = 1.16

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $1.9B covers debt $1.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $8.5B = 57% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.3x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 72.2% vs revenue 7.0%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.50 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.5
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.023
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.019
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.005
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.07
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.97
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.94
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0316
TATA
Accruals level
0.909
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

7.63
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.201
Liquidity
0.7326
Cumulative profit
0.1699
Operating efficiency
2.6449
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) Earnings Quality Grade D — EarningsGrade