F

CSX Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

CSX · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$14.1B
2025
Net Income
$2.9B
2025
Gross Margin
33.2%
Free Cash Flow
$1.7B
01

Screening Summary

16
Passed
0
Watch
1
Failed
-2.63
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 24 days, change -1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -8.7% vs revenue growth -3.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -3.1%, CFFO -12.1%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -5.8% vs COGS 2.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 14.7% vs revenue -3.1%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = -0.7%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 33.2%, change -3.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.60. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $1.7B, FCF/NI = 0.59

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.9%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.7B covers only 3% of debt $19.4B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.3B = 2% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.1x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 13.0% vs revenue -3.1%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -38% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.63 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.63
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.942
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.107
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.994
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.969
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.017
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.681
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0395
TATA
Accruals level
0.985
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.86
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0133
Liquidity
0.2417
Cumulative profit
0.1056
Operating efficiency
0.431
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

CSX Corporation (CSX) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade