F

CRH PLC — Earnings Quality Grade F

CRH · Basic Materials

Major red flags

Revenue
$37.4B
2025
Net Income
$3.7B
2025
Gross Margin
36.1%
Free Cash Flow
$2.9B
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
3
Failed
-2.52
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 42 days, change +3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 5.3%, CFFO 12.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 10.4% vs COGS 4.6%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 5.2% vs revenue 5.3%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 59.2%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 36.1%, change +0.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.51. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $2.9B, FCF/NI = 0.78

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $4.1B covers only 21% of debt $19.7B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $15.1B = 63% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.5x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 28.1% vs revenue 5.3%

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 23% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.52 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.52
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.066
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.988
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.048
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.053
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.971
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.998
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0325
TATA
Accruals level
1.03
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

3.58
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1114
Liquidity
0.4388
Cumulative profit
0.0963
Operating efficiency
0.7307
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

CRH PLC (CRH) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade