F

CRA International,Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CRAI · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$752M
2025
Net Income
$55M
2025
Gross Margin
30.9%
Free Cash Flow
$19M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
3
Watch
3
Failed
-2.18
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 89 days, change +3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 9.3%, CFFO -54.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -76.7% vs revenue 9.3%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 58.1%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 30.9%, change +0.7pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 0.41. Only 41% of profit backed by cash

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = 0.34

!
C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 5.1%. Elevated

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 14% of debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 47% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.1x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -53.4% vs revenue 9.3%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -1% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.18 (grey zone)

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.18
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.033
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.977
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.101
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.093
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.845
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.988
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0515
TATA
Accruals level
1.193
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.28
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0428
Liquidity
0.3515
Cumulative profit
0.1303
Operating efficiency
0.5144
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25