F

ChoiceOne Financial Services, I — Earnings Quality Grade F

COFS · Financial Services

Major red flags

Revenue
$162M
2025
Net Income
$28M
2025
Gross Margin
Free Cash Flow
$25M
01

Screening Summary

5
Passed
3
Watch
2
Failed
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

Insufficient data

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

Insufficient data

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 75.0% but CFFO declined -32.4%

Small-cap context: Small-cap revenue/CFFO ratio is sensitive to growth-stage working-capital draws.

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 288.5% is >2x revenue growth 75.0%

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Insufficient data

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.13. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = 0.89

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -0.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 28% of debt $0.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.2B = 34% of equity

D2Leverage

Insufficient data

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 159% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

Portfolio monitoring

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Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

ChoiceOne Financial Services, I is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25