F

CMS Energy Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

CMS · Utilities

Major red flags

Revenue
$8.5B
2025
Net Income
$1.1B
2025
Gross Margin
41.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$1.8B
01

Screening Summary

9
Passed
1
Watch
5
Failed
M-Score

Management Signals

View all →
Watch2026-02-20
Diane Leopold · president and chief executive officerRetirement
CEO retirement at Grade F company
SEC
Routine2026-02-20
Richard Keyes · presidentAppointment
Standard appointment
SEC
View management analysis in CMS deep report →

Source: SEC EDGAR 8-K Item 5.02, with exhibit links when available

02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 56 days, change +5 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 13.6% but CFFO declined -5.7%

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 2.9% vs COGS 16.0%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 27.1% vs revenue 13.6%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 41.5%, change -1.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.09. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.9%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.5B covers only 3% of debt $18.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.6x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 3.6% vs revenue 13.6%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

Portfolio monitoring

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05

Altman Z-Score

0.85
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0019
Liquidity
0.0612
Cumulative profit
0.0512
Operating efficiency
0.3025
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25

·Latest Quarterly Check

About this →

CMS is sitting near the watch threshold across the last 5–6 quarters.

  • Q3 · GM compressionGM: 42.7% → 39.4% (-329 bp)

Updated 2026-05-19