F

Cummins Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CMI · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$33.7B
2025
Net Income
$2.8B
2025
Gross Margin
25.3%
Free Cash Flow
$2.4B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.5
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 63 days, change +8 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 12.3% exceeds revenue growth -1.3%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -1.3%, CFFO 143.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 1.4% vs COGS -2.0%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 2.2% vs revenue -1.3%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 36.7%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 25.3%, change +0.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.27. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $2.4B, FCF/NI = 0.84

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $3.6B covers only 44% of debt $8.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $4.4B = 36% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.5x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -3.1% vs revenue -1.3%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -7% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.50 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.5
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.137
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.978
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.897
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.987
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.042
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.966
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0229
TATA
Accruals level
0.95
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.06
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2152
Liquidity
0.6653
Cumulative profit
0.1263
Operating efficiency
0.5999
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Cummins Inc. (CMI) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade