F

Clover Health Investments, Corp — Earnings Quality Grade F

CLOV · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.9B
2025
Net Income
-$86M
2025
Gross Margin
18.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$69M
01

Screening Summary

5
Passed
5
Watch
2
Failed
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

Insufficient data

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

Insufficient data

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 40.3% but CFFO declined -292.1%

Small-cap context: Small-cap revenue/CFFO ratio is sensitive to growth-stage working-capital draws.

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 31.3% vs revenue 40.3%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 123.6%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -8.1pp (26.6% → 18.5%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.1B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.4%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Insufficient data

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 1% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Insufficient data

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 81.9% vs revenue 40.3%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

Portfolio monitoring

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05

Altman Z-Score

-12.26
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.183
Liquidity
-4.2298
Cumulative profit
-0.1581
Operating efficiency
1.3289
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25