F

Clearfield, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CLFD · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$150M
2025
Net Income
-$8M
2025
Gross Margin
33.7%
Free Cash Flow
$22M
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
4
Watch
1
Failed
-2.88
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 44 days, change +4 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 30.0% exceeds revenue growth 19.6%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 19.6%, CFFO 49.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -25.1% vs COGS -0.1%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -40.6% vs revenue 19.6%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 95.8%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +13.1pp (20.6% → 33.7%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = -2.71

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -11.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 5% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.6x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -71.1% vs revenue 19.6%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 50% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.88 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.88
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.087
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.612
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.567
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.196
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.716
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.898
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.113
TATA
Accruals level
1.418
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

10.18
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.5287
Liquidity
0.3492
Cumulative profit
0.0283
Operating efficiency
5.1222
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25