C

Ciena Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade C

CIEN · Technology

Some red flags

Revenue
$4.8B
2025
Net Income
$123M
2025
Gross Margin
42.0%
Free Cash Flow
$665M
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.92
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 75 days, change -8 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 7.4% vs revenue growth 18.8%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 18.8%, CFFO 56.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 0.7% vs COGS 20.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 3.0% vs revenue 18.8%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 40.9%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 42.0%, change -0.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 6.54. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.7B, FCF/NI = 5.39

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -11.6%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $1.3B covers 80% of debt $1.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.7B = 27% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.2x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 11.4% vs revenue 18.8%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs surged 356% YoY, = 91% of NI. Possible big bath

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 22% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.92 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.92
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.904
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.019
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.041
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.188
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.079
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.944
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1164
TATA
Accruals level
1.076
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.96
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3849
Liquidity
-0.5405
Cumulative profit
0.0423
Operating efficiency
0.8705
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Ciena Corporation (CIEN) Earnings Quality Grade C — EarningsGrade