F

Cadiz, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CDZI · Utilities

Major red flags

Revenue
$16M
2025
Net Income
-$34M
2025
Gross Margin
31.6%
Free Cash Flow
-$27M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
6
Watch
3
Failed
-2.55
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 126 days, change -49 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 22.4% vs revenue growth 69.8%

!
A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 69.8% but CFFO only 12.1%

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -62.3% vs COGS 53.0%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 711.1% is >2x revenue growth 69.8%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 572.5%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +7.5pp (24.0% → 31.6%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -10.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 8% of debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 25% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -2.8x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 25.9% vs revenue 69.8%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.55 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.55
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.721
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.762
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.5
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.698
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.915
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.713
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.108
TATA
Accruals level
1.153
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-16.87
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0203
Liquidity
-4.9122
Cumulative profit
-0.1776
Operating efficiency
0.1977
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25