F

Crown Castle Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CCI · Real Estate

Major red flags

Revenue
$4.3B
2025
Net Income
$444M
2025
Gross Margin
74.1%
Free Cash Flow
$2.9B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.71
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 29 days, change +5 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 15.7% exceeds revenue growth -4.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -4.4%, CFFO 3.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 3.4% vs revenue -4.4%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 12.1%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 74.1%, change -1.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 6.89. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $2.9B, FCF/NI = 6.48

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -8.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 0% of debt $29.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $6.0B = -366% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 10.8x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -6.1% vs revenue -4.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.71 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.71
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.21
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.02
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.994
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.956
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.027
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.921
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0829
TATA
Accruals level
1.055
LVGI
Leverage increasing?

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

Crown Castle Inc. is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Crown Castle Inc. (CCI) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade