F

CBIZ, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CBZ · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$2.8B
2025
Net Income
$115M
2025
Gross Margin
12.9%
Free Cash Flow
$176M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-2.49
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 62 days, change -22 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 12.7% vs revenue growth 52.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 52.1%, CFFO 55.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 31.3% vs revenue 52.1%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 34.2%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 12.9%, change +2.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.67. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.2B, FCF/NI = 1.52

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 1% of debt $1.8B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $2.9B = 163% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.0x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -6.2% vs revenue 52.1%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.49 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.49
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.741
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.781
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.995
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.521
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.474
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.734
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0175
TATA
Accruals level
1.056
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.1
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0371
Liquidity
0.2294
Cumulative profit
0.0608
Operating efficiency
0.6656
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25