F

Cardinal Health, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

CAH · Healthcare

Major red flags

i
Sector context: Sector context: large cumulative buybacks have compressed shareholders' equity. Some screening flags are mathematical artifacts of negative-equity balance sheets, not signs of distress. Engine grade F → adjusted to D
Revenue
$222.6B
2025
Net Income
$1.6B
2025
Gross Margin
3.7%
Free Cash Flow
$1.9B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.32
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 22 days, change +2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 9.6% vs revenue growth -1.9%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -1.9%, CFFO -36.3%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 12.5% vs COGS -2.3%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 7.0% vs revenue -1.9%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 65.9%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 3.7%, change +0.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.54. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $1.9B, FCF/NI = 1.19

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $3.9B covers only 45% of debt $8.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $12.2B = -438% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.7x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 36.2% vs revenue -1.9%

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 89% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.32 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.32
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.117
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.891
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.531
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.981
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.012
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.097
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0157
TATA
Accruals level
0.988
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-0.02
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0475
Liquidity
0.0147
Cumulative profit
0.0436
Operating efficiency
-0.0499
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Cardinal Health, Inc. (CAH) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade