F

Barnes & Noble Education, Inc — Earnings Quality Grade F

BNED · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.6B
2025
Net Income
-$66M
2025
Gross Margin
21.0%
Free Cash Flow
-$98M
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
4
Watch
1
Failed
-2.42
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 12 days, change -4 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -21.2% vs revenue growth 2.7%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 2.7%, CFFO -1567.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -12.4% vs COGS 4.1%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -8.4% vs revenue 2.7%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 84.0%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 21.0%, change -1.0pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.30. Profits backed by cash

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.1B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 2.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 3% of debt $0.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 29% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = 0.9x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -8.0% vs revenue 2.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -17% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.42 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.42
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.767
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.049
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.978
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.027
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.901
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.887
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0248
TATA
Accruals level
0.656
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-1.22
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2356
Liquidity
-0.9017
Cumulative profit
-0.0558
Operating efficiency
0.5254
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25