C

Badger Meter, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

BMI · Technology

Some red flags

Revenue
$917M
2025
Net Income
$142M
2025
Gross Margin
41.7%
Free Cash Flow
$170M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
4
Watch
1
Failed
-2.21
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 45 days, change +8 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 33.2% exceeds revenue growth 10.9%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 10.9%, CFFO 18.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 5.9% vs COGS 7.5%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 9.4% vs revenue 10.9%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 52.0%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 41.7%, change +1.9pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.30. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.2B, FCF/NI = 1.20

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Insufficient data

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.4B = 50% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Insufficient data

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 68.5% vs revenue 10.9%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 123% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.21 (grey zone)

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.21
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.201
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.956
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.606
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.109
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.999
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.046
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0432
TATA
Accruals level
1.069
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

8.71
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.366
Liquidity
0.6634
Cumulative profit
0.1884
Operating efficiency
2.7405
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25