F

Builders FirstSource, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

BLDR · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$15.2B
2025
Net Income
$435M
2025
Gross Margin
30.4%
Free Cash Flow
$853M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-2.84
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 25 days, change -0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -8.8% vs revenue growth -7.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -7.4%, CFFO -35.1%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -9.7% vs COGS -4.0%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -4.7% vs revenue -7.4%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 83.0%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 30.4%, change -2.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.79. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.9B, FCF/NI = 1.96

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.9%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 4% of debt $5.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $5.3B = 122% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.7x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 34.8% vs revenue -7.4%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 11% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.84 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.84
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.985
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.08
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.057
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.926
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.041
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.092
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0695
TATA
Accruals level
1.032
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.97
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1203
Liquidity
0.0137
Cumulative profit
0.07
Operating efficiency
0.6321
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Builders FirstSource, Inc. (BLDR) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade