F

Biglari Holdings Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

BH · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$395M
2025
Net Income
-$37M
2025
Gross Margin
37.8%
Free Cash Flow
$77M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-3.64
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 22 days, change -4 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -7.5% vs revenue growth 9.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 9.2%, CFFO 115.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -6.5% vs COGS 10.0%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -0.8% vs revenue 9.2%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 58.1%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 37.8%, change -0.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -2.85. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = -2.04

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -14.1%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.3B covers 94% of debt $0.4B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 15% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 53.3x (>4x). Interest coverage = 1.6x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 16.5% vs revenue 9.2%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 1% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.64 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.64
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.847
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.013
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.711
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.092
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.971
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.051
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1409
TATA
Accruals level
1.986
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.17
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.217
Liquidity
0.5756
Cumulative profit
-0.0332
Operating efficiency
1.0428
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25