F

Bunge Limited — Earnings Quality Grade F

BG · Consumer Defensive

Major red flags

Revenue
$70.3B
2025
Net Income
$816M
2025
Gross Margin
4.8%
Free Cash Flow
-$879M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
5
Watch
4
Failed
-1.56
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 20 days, change +5 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 80.2% exceeds revenue growth 32.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 32.4% but CFFO declined -55.6%

02

Expense Quality

!
B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 103.3% exceeds COGS 34.6%

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 25.2% vs revenue 32.4%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 62.0%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 4.8%, change -1.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.03. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -0.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $2.2B covers only 14% of debt $15.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $3.5B = 22% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 6.4x (>4x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 103.6% vs revenue 32.4%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 346% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -1.56 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-1.56
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.361
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.318
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.375
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.324
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.898
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0006
TATA
Accruals level
1.105
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

3.21
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.208
Liquidity
0.2954
Cumulative profit
0.0396
Operating efficiency
0.5867
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Bunge Limited (BG) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade