F

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

AVB · Real Estate

Major red flags

Revenue
$3.0B
2025
Net Income
$1.1B
2025
Gross Margin
63.1%
Free Cash Flow
$1.4B
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

Insufficient data

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

Insufficient data

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 4.4%, CFFO 3.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 33.8% is >2x revenue growth 4.4%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 4.5%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 63.1%, change -0.0pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.59. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $1.4B, FCF/NI = 1.34

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 2% of debt $9.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.3x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 14.4% vs revenue 4.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

AvalonBay Communities, Inc. (AVB) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade