F

Arm Holdings plc — Earnings Quality Grade F

ARM · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$4.0B
2025
Net Income
$792M
2025
Gross Margin
97.0%
Free Cash Flow
$158M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
4
Watch
2
Failed
-1.75
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

!
A1DSO Change

DSO increased by 13 days

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 41.7% exceeds revenue growth 23.9%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 23.9% but CFFO declined -63.6%

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 67.1% is >2x revenue growth 23.9%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 25.3%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 97.0%, change +1.7pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 0.50. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.2B, FCF/NI = 0.20

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 4.4%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $2.8B covers debt $0.4B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.8B = 26% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.4x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 13.0% vs revenue 23.9%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -1.75 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-1.75
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.144
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.982
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.908
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.239
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.364
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.808
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0442
TATA
Accruals level
0.548
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

8.21
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.4367
Liquidity
0.3967
Cumulative profit
0.093
Operating efficiency
3.2676
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Arm Holdings plc (ARM) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade