F

American Realty Investors, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

ARL · Real Estate

Major red flags

Revenue
$50M
2024
Net Income
$16M
2024
Gross Margin
44.2%
Free Cash Flow
$1M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
2
Watch
3
Failed
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

Insufficient data

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

Insufficient data

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 5.7%, CFFO 103.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

Insufficient data

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 72.2%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 44.2%, change +1.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 0.07. Only 7% of profit backed by cash

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 1.4%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers 54% of debt $0.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.6x (>4x). Interest coverage = -0.9x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 7.5% vs revenue 5.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

Portfolio monitoring

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05

Altman Z-Score

6.67
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3124
Liquidity
0.5216
Cumulative profit
0.0271
Operating efficiency
2.6106
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25