C

American Public Education, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

APEI · Consumer Defensive

Some red flags

Revenue
$649M
2025
Net Income
$32M
2025
Gross Margin
54.2%
Free Cash Flow
$46M
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
1
Watch
1
Failed
-2.74
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 37 days, change +0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 3.9%, CFFO 26.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -24.8% vs revenue 3.9%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 80.1%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 54.2%, change +1.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.96. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = 1.46

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers debt $0.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 30% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.5x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 1.3% vs revenue 3.9%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.74 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.74
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.012
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.971
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.031
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.039
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.921
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.002
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0583
TATA
Accruals level
1.075
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.2
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3544
Liquidity
-0.0316
Cumulative profit
0.0919
Operating efficiency
1.3007
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25