F

Amgen Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

AMGN · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$36.8B
2025
Net Income
$7.7B
2025
Gross Margin
67.2%
Free Cash Flow
$8.1B
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
4
Watch
3
Failed
-2.26
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO surged by 21 days (74 → 95)

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 41.1% exceeds revenue growth 10.0%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 10.0%, CFFO -13.3%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -11.0% vs COGS -6.4%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 69.5% is >2x revenue growth 10.0%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 28.5%, excellent (<30%)

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +5.7pp (61.5% → 67.2%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.29. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $8.1B, FCF/NI = 1.05

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $9.1B covers only 17% of debt $54.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $41.0B = 473% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.2x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 27.5% vs revenue 10.0%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -12% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.26 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.26
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.283
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.915
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.966
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.1
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.167
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.904
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0248
TATA
Accruals level
0.961
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.34
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0394
Liquidity
-0.2772
Cumulative profit
0.1295
Operating efficiency
0.1057
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Amgen Inc. (AMGN) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade