F

American Electric Power Company — Earnings Quality Grade F

AEP · Utilities

Major red flags

Revenue
$21.9B
2025
Net Income
$3.6B
2025
Gross Margin
61.0%
Free Cash Flow
-$1.6B
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
2
Watch
3
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 19 days, change -1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 6.0% vs revenue growth 10.9%

!
A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 10.9% but CFFO only 2.1%

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -5.4% vs COGS 17.5%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 10.4% vs revenue 10.9%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 61.0%, change -2.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.94. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.9%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.4B covers only 1% of debt $49.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 0% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.4x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 13.7% vs revenue 10.9%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

05

Altman Z-Score

0.76
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0634
Liquidity
0.1349
Cumulative profit
0.0502
Operating efficiency
0.3786
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

American Electric Power Company (AEP) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade