C

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

ADP · Technology

Some red flags

Revenue
$20.6B
2025
Net Income
$4.1B
2025
Gross Margin
46.0%
Free Cash Flow
$4.4B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.44
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 64 days, change -2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 4.4% vs revenue growth 7.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 7.1%, CFFO 18.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -2.9% vs revenue 7.1%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 42.8%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 46.0%, change +0.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.21. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $4.4B, FCF/NI = 1.08

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.6%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $7.8B covers 87% of debt $9.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $4.9B = 79% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.4x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -4.5% vs revenue 7.1%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 32% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.44 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.44
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.975
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.987
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.192
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.071
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.961
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.001
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0161
TATA
Accruals level
0.959
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.65
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.037
Liquidity
0.4729
Cumulative profit
0.108
Operating efficiency
0.1312
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) Earnings Quality Grade C — EarningsGrade