F

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company — Earnings Quality Grade F

ADM · Consumer Defensive

Major red flags

Revenue
$80.3B
2025
Net Income
$1.1B
2025
Gross Margin
6.3%
Free Cash Flow
$4.2B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
1
Watch
1
Failed
-3.03
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 16 days, change -3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -21.5% vs revenue growth -6.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -6.2%, CFFO 95.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -10.4% vs COGS -5.7%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -20.2% vs revenue -6.2%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 71.7%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 6.3%, change -0.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 5.06. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $4.2B, FCF/NI = 3.90

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -8.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $1.0B covers only 11% of debt $9.8B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $6.7B = 30% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.2x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -30.1% vs revenue -6.2%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.03 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.03
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.836
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.077
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.007
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.938
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.991
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.038
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0835
TATA
Accruals level
0.966
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

3.31
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1361
Liquidity
0.4196
Cumulative profit
0.0356
Operating efficiency
0.7742
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade