C

Acacia Research Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade C

ACTG · Industrials

Some red flags

Revenue
$285M
2025
Net Income
$22M
2025
Gross Margin
29.6%
Free Cash Flow
$59M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
5
Watch
0
Failed
-2.18
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 33 days, change -47 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -2.8% vs revenue growth 133.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 133.2%, CFFO 50.1%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -3.4% vs COGS 116.7%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -89.7% vs revenue 133.2%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 92.4%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +5.4pp (24.2% → 29.6%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 3.47. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = 2.70

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.9%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.4B covers debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 14% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = 0.7x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -13% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.18 (grey zone)

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.18
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.417
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.819
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.857
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
2.332
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.535
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0695
TATA
Accruals level
0.859
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.74
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.5202
Liquidity
-0.3296
Cumulative profit
0.0523
Operating efficiency
2.9073
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25