F

ProFrac Holding Corp. — Earnings Quality Grade F

ACDC · Energy

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.9B
2025
Net Income
-$369M
2025
Gross Margin
3.7%
Free Cash Flow
$20M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
3
Watch
4
Failed
-2.48
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 50 days, change -2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -14.7% vs revenue growth -11.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -11.4%, CFFO -48.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -24.8% vs COGS -3.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -33.4% vs revenue -11.4%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 268.7%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -7.9pp (11.6% → 3.7%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = -0.05

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -21.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 2% of debt $1.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.4B = 56% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 6.4x (>4x). Interest coverage = -1.0x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -7.6% vs revenue -11.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -11% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.48 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.48
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.963
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
3.17
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.107
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.886
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.92
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.051
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.2171
TATA
Accruals level
1.066
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-1.24
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0443
Liquidity
-0.2371
Cumulative profit
-0.0892
Operating efficiency
0.4074
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25